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organism/elements/neuron/soma.md
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---
include_toc: true
---
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# soma.md
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## SOMA: Comprehension
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Expansions and modulations:
- is expanded by: [NEURON](neuron.md)
- expands: SOMA_VGSC
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```Gen
SOMA
type: comprehension
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expansion:
_@SOMA_VGSC-H: TUB [ comprehension: SOMA_VGSC, full: 50x, active: 20x, empty: 10x ]
_@SOMA_VGSC-M: TUB [ comprehension: SOMA_VGSC, full: 50x, active: 20x, empty: 10x ]
_@SOMA_VGSC-L: TUB [ comprehension: SOMA_VGSC, full: 50x, active: 20x, empty: 10x ]
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intrication:
# Scope
!DAY: INTRICATION [ ref: &ORGANISM.!DAY ]
!NIGHT: INTRICATION [ ref: &ORGANISM.!NIGHT ]
# Context
*AP: INTRICATION [ ref: &SOMA.*AP ]
*TunePossible: INTRICATION [ ref: &... ] # To be defined...
# Tub
_SpikeTrainTraces: INTRICATION [ ref: &NEURON._SpikeTrainTraces ]
instantiation:
# Tub
_VDB: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
_Na: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
_Ca2: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
_SomaRefractory: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
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# Behaviour
$: BEHAVIOUR [ behaviour: MAIN-SOMA ]
$: BEHAVIOUR [ behaviour: SOMA_VGSC_H_TUN ]
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SOMA_VGSC_M_TUN [pass: &SOMA_VGSC_M]
SOMA_VGSC_L_TUN [pass: &SOMA_VGSC_L]
```
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**Tubs:**
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- **_VDB**: dendrites deliver current
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- **_Na**: are a proxy for the Coulombs of charge building up on the somatic membrane. They are used to check threshold, but also to mimic Na+ and K+ pumping
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- **_Ca2**: Medium term traces to guide tuning and Night development. It is a local trace, ATP is a global (Astrocyte)
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- **_SpikeTrainTraces**: sono le tracce che consentono al neurone di far partire il Tuning neuronale, quando e' lontano da uno spike-train, ovvero e' in riposo.
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- **_SomaRefractory**: tracce di refractory
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### MAIN-SOMA: Container
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```Gen
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MAIN-SOMA
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type: behaviour
within_scope: !DAY
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```
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#### any
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##### SOMA-Status: ( active: 60x ) contextor
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As dendrites deliver current (VDB), the soma acts like a capacitor. It "stores" this charge in the form of membrane potential. This contextualizes SOMA_VGSC to open ion channels that let Na+ ions in.
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This only applies if not ApCtx, or in other words, SOMA is not in refractory period.
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```Gen
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SOMA-Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
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contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
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in_context: any
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condition: ( VDB fullness ) AND NOT AP_ctx
out_context: VDBMax_Ctx
condition: ( VDB mediumness ) AND NOT AP_ctx
out_context: VDBMedium_ctx
condition: ( VDB emptiness ) AND NOT Ap_ctx
out_context: VDBLow_ctx
condition: NOT ( Na empty )
out_context: NaSpill_ctx
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```
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##### SomaSpike: ( active: 30x ) contextor
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Il fatto che mettiamo il check di AP separato dal check del Soma-Status, e' perche' vogliamo poter avere un RF specifico per AP, eventualmente tunabile.
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Qui siamo nella fase effettiva di spike, non refractory che viene dopo. Fa da contesto di durata fra un RF ed un altro.
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La fullness di Na rappresenta il threshold e puo' essere modificato. La fullness di SomaRefractory rappresenta la lunghezza del refractory.
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```Gen
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SomaSpike: ( active: 30x )
type: contextor
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contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
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in_context: any
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condition: ( Na fullness ) AND ( SomaRefractory emptiness )
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out_context: AP_ctx
out_context: bAp_ctx
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```
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#### SomaRefractorySpill: ( active: 16x ) accumulator
Lo spill deve essere piu' lento dell'increase che avviene in ActiveAP
```Gen
SomaRefractorySpill: ( active: 16x )
type: accumulator
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contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
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in_context: any
hypothesis: NOT ( SomaRefractory empty )
action: [ decrease SomaRefractory ]
trace:
```
#### Ap_ctx
##### ActiveAP: ( active: 8x ) accumulator
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Durante la fase effettiva di spike:
- eliminiamo Na accumulati. Qui ad un RF molto maggiore che con NaSpill. In teoria qui dovremmo eliminare tutti gli Na e NaSpill potrebbe non servire.
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- riempiamo SomaRefractory per fase di refractory
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- riempiamo _Ca2 per le tracce medio termine di potenziamento/depotenziamento.
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```Gen
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ActiveAP: ( active: 8x )
type: accumulator
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contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
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in_context: Ap_ctx
hypothesis: NOT Na empty
action: [ decrease Na ]
trace:
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hypothesis: NOT SomaRefractory full
action: [ increase SomaRefractory ]
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trace:
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hypothesis: NOT _Ca2 full
action: [ increase _Ca2 ]
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trace:
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```
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#### NaSpill_ctx
##### NaSpill: ( active: 8x ) accumulator
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Questo potrebbe non servire se eliminiamo tutti Na durante ActiveAP.
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```Gen
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NaSpill: ( active: 8x )
type: accumulator
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contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
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in_context: NaSpill_ctx
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hypothesis: NOT ( Na emptiness )
action: [ decrease Na ]
trace:
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```
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## SOMA_VGSC: Comprehension
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Voltage Gated Sodium Channel: difficult to open (High)
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```Gen
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container: SOMA_VGSC-H
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tub_local:
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VGSCRefractoryH ( full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x )
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tub_intricated:
Na ( contained_in: SOMA)
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context_intricated:
VDBMaxCtx ( contained_by: SOMA )
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```
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### sec: SOMA_VGSC-H
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#### VGSC-H_Status: ( active: 60x ) contextor
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Il check su refractory deve essere fatto ad un RF maggiore della eliminazione di VGSCRefractory. Questo perche' e' un era nella quale avviene l'episodio.
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```Gen
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VGSC-H_Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-H
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in_context: any
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condition: VDBMaxCtx AND ( VGSCRefractoryH emptiness )
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out_context: NaEnterH_Ctx
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condition: ( VGSCRefractoryH mediumness ) OR ( VGSCRefractoryH fullness )
out_context: VGSCRefractoryHSpill_ctx
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```
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#### NaEnterH: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
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Se metto il controllo sulla (NOT Ready fullness) il VGSC puo' far entrare un numero di Na non superiore ad un massimo.
Questo sopra è il commmento della versione precedente, ora la quantità di NA increase dipende dal rf di VGSC-H_TPC dato che li c'è la condition sulla presenza delle traccie di refractory
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```Gen
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NaEnterH: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-H
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in_context: NaEnterH_ctx
hypothesis: ( NOT Na full )
action: [ Na increase]
trace: None
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hypothesis: ( NOT VGSCRefractoryH full )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryH increase ]
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trace: None
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```
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#### VGSCRefractoryHSpill: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
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Lo Spill deve avere un rf maggiore dell'interacting che incrementa VGSCRefractoryH (interactor precedente)
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```Gen
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VGSCRefractoryHSpill: ( active: 1x )
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type: accumulator
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-H
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in_context: VGSCRefractoryHSpill_ctx
hypothesis: NOT ( VGSCRefractoryH empty )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryH decrease ]
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trace: None
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```
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## SOMA_VGSC-M: container
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Voltage Gated Sodium Channel: less difficult to open (Medium)
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```Gen
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container: SOMA_VGSC-M
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tub_local:
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VGSCRefractoryM ( full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x )
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tub_intricated:
Na ( contained_in: SOMA)
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context_intricated:
VDBMedCtx ( contained_by: SOMA )
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```
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### sec: SOMA_VGSC-M
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#### VGSC-M_TPC: ( active: 60x ) contextor
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Il check su refractory deve essere fatto ad un RF maggiore della eliminazione di VGSCRefractory. Questo perche' e' un era nella quale avviene l'episodio.
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```Gen
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VGSC-M_Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-M
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in_context: VDBMediumCtx OR VDBMaxCtx
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condition: ( VGSCRefractoryH emptiness )
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out_context: NaEnterM_Ctx
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```
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#### NaEnterM: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
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Se metto il controllo sulla (NOT Ready fullness) il VGSC puo' far entrare un numero di Na non superiore ad un massimo.
Questo sopra è il commmento della versione precedente, ora la quantità di NA increase dipende dal rf di VGSC-H_TPC dato che li c'è la condition sulla presenza delle traccie di refractory
```Gen
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NaEnterM: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-M
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in_context: NaEnterM_ctx
hypothesis: ( NOT Na full )
action: [ Na increase]
trace: None
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hypothesis: ( NOT VGSCRefractoryM full )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryH increase ]
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trace: None
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```
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#### VGSCRefractoryMSpill: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
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Lo Spill deve avere un rf maggiore dell'interacting che incrementa VGSCRefractoryH (interactor precedente)
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```Gen
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VGSCRefractoryMSpill: ( active: 1x )
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type: accumulator
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-M
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in_context: any
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hypothesis: NOT ( VGSCRefractoryM empty )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryM decrease ]
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trace: None
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```
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## SOMA_VGSC_L: container
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Voltage Gated Sodium Channel: easy to open (Low)
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```Gen
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container: SOMA_VGSC_L
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tub_local:
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VGSCRefractoryL ( full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x )
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tub_intricated:
Na ( contained_in: SOMA)
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context_intricated:
VDBLowCtx ( contained_by: SOMA )
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```
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### sec: SOMA_VGSC_L
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#### VGSC-L_TPC: ( active: 60x ) contextor
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Il check su refractory deve essere fatto ad un RF maggiore della eliminazione di VGSCRefractory. Questo perche' e' un era nella qualle avviene l'episodio.
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```Gen
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VGSC-L_Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC_L
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in_context: VDBLowCtx OR VDBMediumCtx OR VDBMaxCtx
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condition: ( VGSCRefractoryH emptiness )
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out_context: NaEnterL_ctx
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```
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#### NaEnterL: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
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Se metto il controllo sulla (NOT Ready fullness) il VGSC puo' far entrare un numero di Na non superiore ad un massimo.
Questo sopra è il commmento della versione precedente, ora la quantità di NA increase dipende dal rf di VGSC-H_TPC dato che li c'è la condition sulla presenza delle traccie di refractory
```Gen
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NaEnterL: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC_L
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in_context: NaEnterL_ctx
hypothesis: ( NOT Na full )
action: [ Na increase]
trace: None
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hypothesis: ( NOT VGSCRefractoryL full )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryL increase ]
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trace: None
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```
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#### VGSCRefractoryLSpill: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
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Lo Spill deve avere un rf maggiore dell'interacting che incrementa VGSCRefractoryH (interactor precedente)
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```Gen
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VGSCRefractoryLSpill: ( active: 1x )
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type: accumulator
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contained_by: VGSC-L-SOMA
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in_context: any
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hypothesis: NOT ( VGSCRefractoryL empty )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryL decrease ]
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trace: None
```
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## SOMA_VGSC_TUN: Tuner
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```Gen
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SOMA_VGSC_TUN
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type: tuner
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contained_by: SOMA
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tunes: SOMA/expansion/SOMA_VGSC
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context_intricated:
- TunPossible ( contained_by: DAY-N )
tub_local:
tub_intricated:
```
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### check_tpc: ( active: 60x ) contextor
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```Gen
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check_tpc: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
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contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-TUN
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in_context: TunPossible
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condition: ??
out_context: TunSomaVcgg
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```
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### ?: ( active: x ) accumulator
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```Gen
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?: ( active: x )
type: accumulator
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contained_by: TUN-PRE-VGCC
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in_context: TunSomaVcgg
hypothesis:
action:
trace:
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```