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---
include_toc: true
---
# soma.md
## SOMA: Comprehension
Expansions and modulations:
- is expanded by: [NEURON](neuron.md)
- expands: SOMA_VGSC
```Gen
SOMA
type: comprehension
expansion:
_@SOMA_VGSC-H: TUB [ comprehension: SOMA_VGSC, full: 50x, active: 20x, empty: 10x ]
_@SOMA_VGSC-M: TUB [ comprehension: SOMA_VGSC, full: 50x, active: 20x, empty: 10x ]
_@SOMA_VGSC-L: TUB [ comprehension: SOMA_VGSC, full: 50x, active: 20x, empty: 10x ]
intrication:
# Scope
!DAY: INTRICATION [ ref: &ORGANISM.!DAY ]
!NIGHT: INTRICATION [ ref: &ORGANISM.!NIGHT ]
# Context
*AP: INTRICATION [ ref: &SOMA.*AP ]
*TunePossible: INTRICATION [ ref: &... ] # To be defined...
# Tub
_SpikeTrainTraces: INTRICATION [ ref: &NEURON._SpikeTrainTraces ]
instantiation:
# Tub
_VDB: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
_Na: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
_Ca2: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
_SomaRefractory: TUB [ full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x ]
# Behaviour
$: BEHAVIOUR [ behaviour: MAIN-SOMA ]
$: BEHAVIOUR [ behaviour: SOMA_VGSC_H_TUN ]
SOMA_VGSC_M_TUN [pass: &SOMA_VGSC_M]
SOMA_VGSC_L_TUN [pass: &SOMA_VGSC_L]
```
**Tubs:**
- **_VDB**: dendrites deliver current
- **_Na**: are a proxy for the Coulombs of charge building up on the somatic membrane. They are used to check threshold, but also to mimic Na+ and K+ pumping
- **_Ca2**: Medium term traces to guide tuning and Night development. It is a local trace, ATP is a global (Astrocyte)
- **_SpikeTrainTraces**: sono le tracce che consentono al neurone di far partire il Tuning neuronale, quando e' lontano da uno spike-train, ovvero e' in riposo.
- **_SomaRefractory**: tracce di refractory
### MAIN-SOMA: Container
```Gen
MAIN-SOMA
type: behaviour
within_scope: !DAY
```
#### any
##### SOMA-Status: ( active: 60x ) contextor
As dendrites deliver current (VDB), the soma acts like a capacitor. It "stores" this charge in the form of membrane potential. This contextualizes SOMA_VGSC to open ion channels that let Na+ ions in.
This only applies if not ApCtx, or in other words, SOMA is not in refractory period.
```Gen
SOMA-Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
in_context: any
condition: ( VDB fullness ) AND NOT AP_ctx
out_context: VDBMax_Ctx
condition: ( VDB mediumness ) AND NOT AP_ctx
out_context: VDBMedium_ctx
condition: ( VDB emptiness ) AND NOT Ap_ctx
out_context: VDBLow_ctx
condition: NOT ( Na empty )
out_context: NaSpill_ctx
```
##### SomaSpike: ( active: 30x ) contextor
Il fatto che mettiamo il check di AP separato dal check del Soma-Status, e' perche' vogliamo poter avere un RF specifico per AP, eventualmente tunabile.
Qui siamo nella fase effettiva di spike, non refractory che viene dopo. Fa da contesto di durata fra un RF ed un altro.
La fullness di Na rappresenta il threshold e puo' essere modificato. La fullness di SomaRefractory rappresenta la lunghezza del refractory.
```Gen
SomaSpike: ( active: 30x )
type: contextor
contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
in_context: any
condition: ( Na fullness ) AND ( SomaRefractory emptiness )
out_context: AP_ctx
out_context: bAp_ctx
```
#### SomaRefractorySpill: ( active: 16x ) accumulator
Lo spill deve essere piu' lento dell'increase che avviene in ActiveAP
```Gen
SomaRefractorySpill: ( active: 16x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
in_context: any
hypothesis: NOT ( SomaRefractory empty )
action: [ decrease SomaRefractory ]
trace:
```
#### Ap_ctx
##### ActiveAP: ( active: 8x ) accumulator
Durante la fase effettiva di spike:
- eliminiamo Na accumulati. Qui ad un RF molto maggiore che con NaSpill. In teoria qui dovremmo eliminare tutti gli Na e NaSpill potrebbe non servire.
- riempiamo SomaRefractory per fase di refractory
- riempiamo _Ca2 per le tracce medio termine di potenziamento/depotenziamento.
```Gen
ActiveAP: ( active: 8x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
in_context: Ap_ctx
hypothesis: NOT Na empty
action: [ decrease Na ]
trace:
hypothesis: NOT SomaRefractory full
action: [ increase SomaRefractory ]
trace:
hypothesis: NOT _Ca2 full
action: [ increase _Ca2 ]
trace:
```
#### NaSpill_ctx
##### NaSpill: ( active: 8x ) accumulator
Questo potrebbe non servire se eliminiamo tutti Na durante ActiveAP.
```Gen
NaSpill: ( active: 8x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: MAIN-SOMA
in_context: NaSpill_ctx
hypothesis: NOT ( Na emptiness )
action: [ decrease Na ]
trace:
```
## SOMA_VGSC: Comprehension
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel: difficult to open (High)
```Gen
container: SOMA_VGSC-H
tub_local:
VGSCRefractoryH ( full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x )
tub_intricated:
Na ( contained_in: SOMA)
context_intricated:
VDBMaxCtx ( contained_by: SOMA )
```
### sec: SOMA_VGSC-H
#### VGSC-H_Status: ( active: 60x ) contextor
Il check su refractory deve essere fatto ad un RF maggiore della eliminazione di VGSCRefractory. Questo perche' e' un era nella quale avviene l'episodio.
```Gen
VGSC-H_Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-H
in_context: any
condition: VDBMaxCtx AND ( VGSCRefractoryH emptiness )
out_context: NaEnterH_Ctx
condition: ( VGSCRefractoryH mediumness ) OR ( VGSCRefractoryH fullness )
out_context: VGSCRefractoryHSpill_ctx
```
#### NaEnterH: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
Se metto il controllo sulla (NOT Ready fullness) il VGSC puo' far entrare un numero di Na non superiore ad un massimo.
Questo sopra è il commmento della versione precedente, ora la quantità di NA increase dipende dal rf di VGSC-H_TPC dato che li c'è la condition sulla presenza delle traccie di refractory
```Gen
NaEnterH: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-H
in_context: NaEnterH_ctx
hypothesis: ( NOT Na full )
action: [ Na increase]
trace: None
hypothesis: ( NOT VGSCRefractoryH full )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryH increase ]
trace: None
```
#### VGSCRefractoryHSpill: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
Lo Spill deve avere un rf maggiore dell'interacting che incrementa VGSCRefractoryH (interactor precedente)
```Gen
VGSCRefractoryHSpill: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-H
in_context: VGSCRefractoryHSpill_ctx
hypothesis: NOT ( VGSCRefractoryH empty )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryH decrease ]
trace: None
```
## SOMA_VGSC-M: container
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel: less difficult to open (Medium)
```Gen
container: SOMA_VGSC-M
tub_local:
VGSCRefractoryM ( full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x )
tub_intricated:
Na ( contained_in: SOMA)
context_intricated:
VDBMedCtx ( contained_by: SOMA )
```
### sec: SOMA_VGSC-M
#### VGSC-M_TPC: ( active: 60x ) contextor
Il check su refractory deve essere fatto ad un RF maggiore della eliminazione di VGSCRefractory. Questo perche' e' un era nella quale avviene l'episodio.
```Gen
VGSC-M_Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-M
in_context: VDBMediumCtx OR VDBMaxCtx
condition: ( VGSCRefractoryH emptiness )
out_context: NaEnterM_Ctx
```
#### NaEnterM: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
Se metto il controllo sulla (NOT Ready fullness) il VGSC puo' far entrare un numero di Na non superiore ad un massimo.
Questo sopra è il commmento della versione precedente, ora la quantità di NA increase dipende dal rf di VGSC-H_TPC dato che li c'è la condition sulla presenza delle traccie di refractory
```Gen
NaEnterM: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-M
in_context: NaEnterM_ctx
hypothesis: ( NOT Na full )
action: [ Na increase]
trace: None
hypothesis: ( NOT VGSCRefractoryM full )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryH increase ]
trace: None
```
#### VGSCRefractoryMSpill: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
Lo Spill deve avere un rf maggiore dell'interacting che incrementa VGSCRefractoryH (interactor precedente)
```Gen
VGSCRefractoryMSpill: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-M
in_context: any
hypothesis: NOT ( VGSCRefractoryM empty )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryM decrease ]
trace: None
```
## SOMA_VGSC_L: container
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel: easy to open (Low)
```Gen
container: SOMA_VGSC_L
tub_local:
VGSCRefractoryL ( full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x )
tub_intricated:
Na ( contained_in: SOMA)
context_intricated:
VDBLowCtx ( contained_by: SOMA )
```
### sec: SOMA_VGSC_L
#### VGSC-L_TPC: ( active: 60x ) contextor
Il check su refractory deve essere fatto ad un RF maggiore della eliminazione di VGSCRefractory. Questo perche' e' un era nella qualle avviene l'episodio.
```Gen
VGSC-L_Status: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC_L
in_context: VDBLowCtx OR VDBMediumCtx OR VDBMaxCtx
condition: ( VGSCRefractoryH emptiness )
out_context: NaEnterL_ctx
```
#### NaEnterL: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
Se metto il controllo sulla (NOT Ready fullness) il VGSC puo' far entrare un numero di Na non superiore ad un massimo.
Questo sopra è il commmento della versione precedente, ora la quantità di NA increase dipende dal rf di VGSC-H_TPC dato che li c'è la condition sulla presenza delle traccie di refractory
```Gen
NaEnterL: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC_L
in_context: NaEnterL_ctx
hypothesis: ( NOT Na full )
action: [ Na increase]
trace: None
hypothesis: ( NOT VGSCRefractoryL full )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryL increase ]
trace: None
```
#### VGSCRefractoryLSpill: ( active: 1x ) accumulator
Lo Spill deve avere un rf maggiore dell'interacting che incrementa VGSCRefractoryH (interactor precedente)
```Gen
VGSCRefractoryLSpill: ( active: 1x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: VGSC-L-SOMA
in_context: any
hypothesis: NOT ( VGSCRefractoryL empty )
action: [ VGSCRefractoryL decrease ]
trace: None
```
## SOMA_VGSC_TUN: Tuner
```Gen
SOMA_VGSC_TUN
type: tuner
contained_by: SOMA
tunes: SOMA/expansion/SOMA_VGSC
context_intricated:
- TunPossible ( contained_by: DAY-N )
tub_local:
tub_intricated:
```
### check_tpc: ( active: 60x ) contextor
```Gen
check_tpc: ( active: 60x )
type: contextor
contained_by: SOMA_VGSC-TUN
in_context: TunPossible
condition: ??
out_context: TunSomaVcgg
```
### ?: ( active: x ) accumulator
```Gen
?: ( active: x )
type: accumulator
contained_by: TUN-PRE-VGCC
in_context: TunSomaVcgg
hypothesis:
action:
trace:
```