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# PRESYNAPSE
Expansions and modulations: Expansions and modulations:
- is expanded and developed by: [AXON](axon.md) - is expanded and developed by: [AXON](axon.md)
@@ -12,6 +11,26 @@ Expansions and modulations:
- expands and tunes: [PRE_VGG](pre_vgcc.md) - expands and tunes: [PRE_VGG](pre_vgcc.md)
- develops _Ca2, _Rrp - develops _Ca2, _Rrp
Introduction:
The presynaptic bouton releases neurotransmitter and gathers evidence about whether that release was worth strengthening and worth sustaining. Its behavior unfolds across two DAY contexts and the NIGHT scope.
During DAY, during AP — the bouton releases neurotransmitter. The amount released depends on:
- residual calcium from recent spikes (the fast trace), which sets the release drive;
- the two retrograde messages from the postsynapse — retro_eCB brakes the drive (the postsynapse is over-driven), retro_NO will later confirm that release reached a responsive target;
- the availability of both fuel and vesicles — release proceeds only if budget covers the cost and the readily-releasable pool is non-empty. These two shortfalls are read differently: a fuel shortfall on a succeeding release is evidence the bouton needs more endurance; an empty pool with fuel to spare is ordinary short-term depression.
During DAY, during NOT_AP — the bouton consolidates and recovers. With no spike to release, it:
- receives what arrived — latches the retrograde messages, refills its budget from astrocytic lactate and arrived axonal shipment (contested supply);
- maintains its traces — accumulates eligibility toward a tag, and stabilizes that tag if dopamine has arrived (the bridge toward strength);
- recovers its readily-releasable pool from the private reserve, between spikes (which is why high-frequency firing depletes faster than it recovers);
- lets its traces decay, closing the eligibility, endurance, and tagging windows.
During NIGHT — the bouton's ceilings are rewritten. Acting on the evidence gathered across the day, NIGHT raises the bouton's structure (active-zone capacity) where a validated tag accumulated, and its budget capacity (mitochondrial endurance) where fuel repeatedly interrupted a succeeding release. Both draw on the same finite material and energy shipped down the axon, so the bouton's two kinds of growth compete — and whatever is not maintained drifts back down.
# PRESYNAPSE
```Gen ```Gen
include: include: