post
This commit is contained in:
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ C'e' una differenza se il cambio di fullness e' su un Tub di tipo floor (esempio
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Il context e' a RF piu' alto, che attiva la possibilita' di un episode a RF piu' basso. L'episode "dura" in un intervallo di context. Il context puo' integrare le ipotesi fatte durante l'episode.
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Il context e' a RF piu' alto, che attiva la possibilita' di un episode a RF piu' basso. L'episode "dura" in un intervallo di context. Il context puo' integrare le ipotesi fatte durante l'episode.
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A Context sets the conditions, an Episode is a named outcome within those conditions.
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### Condition, hypothesis
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### Condition, hypothesis
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...
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...
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+5
-5
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ container: BEH-PRE
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```
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```
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### ms: behaviors
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### ms: behaviors PRE
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#### AP-RRPConcentration: Context
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#### AP-RRPConcentration: Context
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@@ -402,14 +402,14 @@ episode: CaTracesAccumulationSlow
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trace: None
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trace: None
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```
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```
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### sec: behaviors
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### sec: behaviors PRE
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#### SecContext: Context
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#### CheckConditions: Context
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Contestualizziamo in maniera Fixed ogni mezzo secondo?
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Contestualizziamo in maniera Fixed ogni mezzo secondo?
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```Gen
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```Gen
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context: SecContext
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context: CheckConditions
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contained_by: BEH-PRE
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contained_by: BEH-PRE
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in_context: Fixed
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in_context: Fixed
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@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ episode: RPShuttleMaximal
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trace: None
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trace: None
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```
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```
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### min: behaviors
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### min: behaviors PRE
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#### Refill RP from Glutamine
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#### Refill RP from Glutamine
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+38
-22
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Qui BEH-DB espande solo i BEH-POST, e' un cavo di collegamento come l'assone
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Container: BEH-BD
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Container: BEH-BD
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expansion:
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expansion:
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- BEH-POST ( fullness: 50x, active: 20x, emptiness: 10x )
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- BEH-POST ( full: 50x, active: 20x, empty: 10x )
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modulated_by: DEV-BD-BEH-POST-TUB from DEV-N.md
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modulated_by: DEV-BD-BEH-POST-TUB from DEV-N.md
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```
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```
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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Like its presynaptic partner, the postsynapse is governed by three interlocking
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---
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---
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### 1. The $V_{post}$ Loop: The Fast Gatekeeper (Milliseconds)
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1.The $V_{post}$ Loop: The Fast Gatekeeper (Milliseconds)
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This is the primary electrophysiological response, where chemical signals are converted back into electricity.
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This is the primary electrophysiological response, where chemical signals are converted back into electricity.
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ This is the primary electrophysiological response, where chemical signals are co
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---
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---
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### 2. The $Ca^{2+}$ Loop: The Plasticity Controller (Seconds)
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2.The $Ca^{2+}$ Loop: The Plasticity Controller (Seconds)
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This loop translates electrical timing into biological "memory."
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This loop translates electrical timing into biological "memory."
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@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ This loop translates electrical timing into biological "memory."
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---
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---
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### 3. The ATP Loop: The Metabolic Backbone (Minutes)
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3.The ATP Loop: The Metabolic Backbone (Minutes)
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This is the "Hidden Master" that determines if the other two loops are allowed to function.
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This is the "Hidden Master" that determines if the other two loops are allowed to function.
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@@ -71,36 +71,46 @@ The system is beautifully asymmetric. While the presynapse is built to **supply*
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container: BEH-POST
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container: BEH-POST
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expansion:
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expansion:
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- BEH-POST-AMPA ( fullness: 10x, active: 5x, emptiness: 2x )
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- BEH-POST-AMPA ( full: 10x, active: 5x, empty: 2x )
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# modulated_by: TUN-POST-IC # possible/actual
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# modulated_by: TUN-POST-IC # possible/actual
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tub_local:
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tub_local:
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- Ca2+ ( fullness: 60x, active: 30x, emptiness: 0x )
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- Ca2+ ( full: 60x, active: 30x, empty: 0x )
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# modulated_by: DEV-POST-???-FULL # Full
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# modulated_by: DEV-POST-???-FULL # Full
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- Nox ( fullness: 100x, active: 20x, emptiness: 0x ) # Nitric Oxide (NO): A gas that diffuses freely.
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- Nox ( full: 100x, active: 20x, empty: 0x ) # Nitric Oxide (NO): A gas that diffuses freely.
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- Ecb ( fullness: 100x, active: 20x, emptiness: 0x ) # Endocannabinoids (e.g., 2-AG)
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- Ecb ( full: 100x, active: 20x, empty: 0x ) # Endocannabinoids (e.g., 2-AG)
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tub_intricated:
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tub_intricated:
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- Nt ( contained_by: BEH-SYN )
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- Nt ( contained_by: BEH-SYN )
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- bAp ( contained_by: BEH-SOMA )
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- bAp ( contained_by: BEH-SOMA )
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```
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```
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### Context
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### ms: behaviors POST
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#### CheckConditions:Context
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Contestualizziamo in maniera Fixed ogni mezzo secondo?
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```Gen
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```Gen
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context: captureNt
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context: CheckConditions
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contained_by: BEH-POST
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contained_by: BEH-POST
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in_context: Fixed
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in_context: Fixed
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rf: ( active: 10x )
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rf: ( active: 600x )
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condition: (Nt full) AND NOT (bAp)
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condition: NOT (RP empty) AND NOT (RRP full)
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out_context: NtCaptured
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out_context: RPShuttle
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condition: NOT (CaTrace empty)
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out_context: CaTracesNotEmpty
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condition: NOT (eCB empy)
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out_context: eCBNotEmpty
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```
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```
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### Episode
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#### :Episode
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## BEH-POST-AMPA: Container
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## BEH-POST-AMPA: Container
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@@ -114,7 +124,13 @@ container: BEH-POST-AMPA
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- bAp ( contained_by: BEH-SOMA )
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- bAp ( contained_by: BEH-SOMA )
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```
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```
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### AmpaOpen: Episode
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### sec: behaviors POST
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### min: behaviors POST
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### ms: behaviors AMPA
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#### AmpaOpen: Episode
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- Timing: < 1 ms
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- Timing: < 1 ms
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- InContext: Glutamate > FULLNESS
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- InContext: Glutamate > FULLNESS
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@@ -134,7 +150,7 @@ episode: AmpaOpen
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trace: None # Se Ca+FULLNESS, lascio tracce di overflow per modulazione DOWN, da capire UP
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trace: None # Se Ca+FULLNESS, lascio tracce di overflow per modulazione DOWN, da capire UP
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```
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```
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### Depolarization by bAP
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#### Depolarization by bAP
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Da ricordare i Dendritic VCGG che si aprono facendo entrare Ca2+ all'arrivo di bAP. In teoria abbiamo 3 Ion Channel.
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Da ricordare i Dendritic VCGG che si aprono facendo entrare Ca2+ all'arrivo di bAP. In teoria abbiamo 3 Ion Channel.
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@@ -142,23 +158,23 @@ Da ricordare i Dendritic VCGG che si aprono facendo entrare Ca2+ all'arrivo di b
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- InContext: bAP backpropagating action potential
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- InContext: bAP backpropagating action potential
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- Consequence: addition to local depolarization (EPSP) from bAP
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- Consequence: addition to local depolarization (EPSP) from bAP
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### Mg²⁺ NMDA unblock
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#### Mg²⁺ NMDA unblock
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- Timing: > 1 ms
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- Timing: > 1 ms
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- InContext: local depolarization (EPSP) > FULLNESS (requires depolarization > -40mV)
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- InContext: local depolarization (EPSP) > FULLNESS (requires depolarization > -40mV)
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- OutContext: NMDA Mg²⁺ unblock
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- OutContext: NMDA Mg²⁺ unblock
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### Full Ca+ influx by NDMA
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#### Full Ca+ influx by NDMA
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- Timing: < 1 ms
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- Timing: < 1 ms
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- InContext: NMDA Mg²⁺ unblock
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- InContext: NMDA Mg²⁺ unblock
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- Consequence: Na⁺ influx
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- Consequence: Na⁺ influx
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- Consequence: addition to local depolarization (EPSP) from Full NMDA activation
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- Consequence: addition to local depolarization (EPSP) from Full NMDA activation
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### Upregulation: Observable
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#### Upregulation: Observable
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- Upregulation: Depolarization relieves NMDA Mg²⁺ block → Ca²⁺ influx amplification
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- Upregulation: Depolarization relieves NMDA Mg²⁺ block → Ca²⁺ influx amplification
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### Downregulation: Observable
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#### Downregulation: Observable
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- Downregulation: AMPA desensitization acts as low-pass filter
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- Downregulation: AMPA desensitization acts as low-pass filter
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@@ -1,91 +1,299 @@
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## BEH-POST-UNIFIED: The Integrated Postsynaptic Model
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---
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### **ms: behaviors (Fast Kinetics & Gate Logic)**
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**What needs adjustment**
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#### **Voltage-Context: Episode**
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`Voltage-Context` is labelled as an Episode but contains sub-episodes — it should be a Context. Same for `NMDA-Coincidence` and `Ca-Dynamics & ATP-Drain`. You have used Episode and Context interchangeably in a few places; the distinction matters for the specification: a Context sets the conditions, an Episode is a named outcome within those conditions.
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*Determines the total depolarization level (Vpost) available to clear the NMDA Mg-block.*
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`Vpost_Maximum` lists `V_bAP full OR (g_AMPA full AND V_bAP medium)` — this is correct Boolean logic and should be kept exactly as written. It captures the two ways the postsynapse can reach maximum depolarisation: the bAP alone if it is strong enough, or AMPA plus a partial bAP together.
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- **Vpost_Maximum: Episode**
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`AMPA_Population_Increase` correctly gates on `ATP_level_post NOT empty` — LTP requires ATP for CaMKII phosphorylation and receptor trafficking. LTD does not have the same gate in your spec. This is slightly asymmetric — LTD (receptor internalisation via endocytosis) is also ATP-dependent, though less so than LTP. Worth noting.
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- — `V_bAP` full OR (`g_AMPA` full AND `V_bAP` medium)
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- — Result: Vpost is high enough for complete Mg-block removal.
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- **Vpost_Attenuated: Episode**
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- — `g_AMPA` medium AND `V_bAP` empty/low
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- — Result: Vpost is sub-threshold; Mg-block partially remains.
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- **Vpost_Passive: Episode**
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- — `g_AMPA` empty AND `V_bAP` empty
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- — Result: Vpost at rest; Mg-block fully intact.
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#### **NMDA-Coincidence: Context**
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`Plasticity_LTD` covers `Ca_post_history medium` but does not cover the case where `Ca_post_history` is empty — a completely silent synapse also weakens over time (homeostatic depression). This can be left as a gap or named explicitly.
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- **NMDA_Open: Episode**
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`Astrocyte_Supply_Crises` has a typo (Crises → Crisis).
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- — `NT_cleft` full AND `V_post` maximum
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- — Result: Capost surges; triggers high ATP demand for clearance.
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- **NMDA_LogicBlocked: Episode**
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- — `NT_cleft` full BUT `V_post` attenuated/passive
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- — Result: Mg-block prevents Ca2+ influx despite NT presence.
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- **NMDA_LigandBlocked: Episode**
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- — `V_post` maximum BUT `NT_cleft` empty
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- — Result: No glutamate to open the channel; Ca2+ entry zero.
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#### **Ca-Dynamics & ATP-Drain: Context**
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The bAP needs new parameters and state variables in the model before it can be expressed as a fully implemented behavior. I will add those inline as `[GAP — to implement]` markers so the spec is complete even where the code is not yet written.
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- **Clearance_Optimal: Episode**
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- — `ATP_level_post` full
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- — Result: Pumps flush Ca2+ rapidly; `ATP_demand_post` increases.
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- **Clearance_Failing: Episode**
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- — `ATP_level_post` low/empty
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- — Result: Ca2+ remains elevated (residual floor); creates "False Trigger" conditions.
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---
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---
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### **sec: behaviors (Signal Integration & Fate)**
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**Final restructured specification**
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#### **Synaptic-Weight-Decision (Plasticity)**
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```
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BEH-POST-UNIFIED: The Integrated Postsynaptic Model
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=====================================================
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Three loops, three timescales, one shared astrocyte supply.
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Each loop feeds the next: V_post enables NMDA, NMDA drives
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Ca_post, Ca_post determines plasticity and eCB, ATP sustains
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all three. Failure of ATP does not silence the postsynapse
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(unlike the presynapse) — it corrupts it, triggering false
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retrograde signals and risking excitotoxic Ca2+ accumulation.
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- **Plasticity_LTP: Episode**
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Variables:
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- — `Ca_post_history` (recent 2s) is **Full**
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V_bAP — back-propagating AP amplitude (0→1)
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- — Result: High-frequency/High-amplitude coincidence detected; tags synapse for AMPA increase.
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[GAP — requires bAP_train input,
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- **Plasticity_LTD: Episode**
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analogous to presynaptic spike_train]
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- — `Ca_post_history` is **Medium**
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g_AMPA — AMPA receptor conductance (= receptor_conductance)
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- — Result: Low-frequency or poorly timed coincidence; tags synapse for AMPA removal.
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V_post — total postsynaptic membrane potential (0→1)
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NT_cleft — glutamate in cleft (from presynapse)
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Desensitization — fraction of AMPA receptors desensitized (0→1)
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Ca_post — free Ca2+ in postsynaptic spine (0→...)
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Ca_post_history — 2 s rolling mean of Ca_post
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ATP_level_post — normalised postsynaptic ATP (0→1)
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ATP_demand_post — accumulated ATP cost since last metabolic cycle
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g_AMPA_baseline — long-term AMPA receptor density set by plasticity
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[GAP — not yet in model; LTP/LTD would write this]
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eCB_level — endocannabinoid retrograde signal (0→1)
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written here, read by presynapse Loop 1
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#### **Retrograde-Feedback (eCB)**
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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ms: behaviors — Fast Kinetics and Gate Logic
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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- **eCB_Synthesis_Active: Episode**
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Voltage-Context: Context
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- — `Ca_post_history` > threshold (0.7)
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Determines the total depolarisation (V_post) available to
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- — **Logic A (Protection):** Response to genuine NMDA over-activity.
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lift the NMDA Mg block. Two independent sources contribute:
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- — **Logic B (Error):** Response to pump failure (Ca2+ accumulation due to low ATP).
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AMPA-driven local depolarisation (g_AMPA) and the somatic
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- **eCB_Synthesis_Idle: Episode**
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back-propagating AP (V_bAP). Either alone can partially
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- — `Ca_post_history` < threshold; eCB level decays.
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depolarise; both together reach maximum.
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---
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Vpost_Maximum: Episode
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— V_bAP full OR
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— g_AMPA full AND V_bAP medium
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— Result: V_post high enough for complete Mg block removal.
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NMDA gate can open fully.
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Both ATP costs charged at maximum rate.
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### **min: behaviors (Bioenergetics & Structural Change)**
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Vpost_Attenuated: Episode
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— g_AMPA medium AND V_bAP empty/low OR
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— g_AMPA low AND V_bAP medium
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— Result: V_post sub-threshold.
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Mg block partially remains.
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NMDA gate opens partially or not at all.
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This is the most common state during low-rate firing
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without a coincident bAP.
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#### **Metabolic-Recovery**
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Vpost_Passive: Episode
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— g_AMPA empty AND V_bAP empty
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— Result: V_post at rest.
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Mg block fully intact.
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No Ca_post entry possible.
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Na/K-ATPase cost minimal.
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- **Astrocyte_Supply_Active: Episode**
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Desensitization-Context: Context
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- — `Glucose_level` full; `ATP_level_post` is replenished.
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Modulates g_AMPA independently of NT_cleft.
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- **Astrocyte_Supply_Crises: Episode**
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Sustained NT exposure drives receptors into a closed state
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- — `Glucose_level` low; `ATP_level_post` remains empty; Ca2+ pumps fail.
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that persists even when NT remains present.
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#### **Structural-Update**
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DesensitizationRising: Episode
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— NT_cleft sustained high (multiple consecutive ms)
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— Desensitization rises each ms
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— g_AMPA effectively reduced despite NT presence
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— attenuates Vpost_Maximum toward Vpost_Attenuated
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- **AMPA_Population_Increase: Episode**
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DesensitizationRecovering: Episode
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- — Triggered by `Plasticity_LTP` AND `ATP_level_post` NOT empty.
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— NT_cleft low or empty
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- — Result: `g_AMPA_baseline` shifts higher for next cycle.
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— Desensitization decays with tau_desensitization = 500 ms
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- **AMPA_Population_Decrease: Episode**
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— g_AMPA ceiling restored gradually
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- — Triggered by `Plasticity_LTD`.
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- — Result: `g_AMPA_baseline` shifts lower.
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---
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NMDA-Coincidence: Context
|
||||||
|
Strict AND gate: both NT (ligand) and V_post (voltage) must
|
||||||
|
be simultaneously non-zero for Ca_post to rise.
|
||||||
|
Unlike presynaptic VGCCs which open with any spike, NMDA
|
||||||
|
requires coincidence. This makes Ca_post a detector of
|
||||||
|
coordinated pre+post activity, not just input rate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### **Key Structural Observations**
|
NMDA_Open: Episode
|
||||||
|
— NT_cleft full AND V_post maximum (Vpost_Maximum active)
|
||||||
|
— Mg block fully lifted
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post surges — LTP territory
|
||||||
|
— ATP_demand_post rises sharply (PMCA must clear Ca_post)
|
||||||
|
— if sustained → Ca_post_history crosses eCB threshold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **The Vpost Priority:** Vpost is now the "sum" of local input and global feedback. This allows the model to simulate both **Hebbian learning** (needs a bAP) and **Homeostatic Scaling** (where enough local AMPA activity can eventually trigger the NMDA gate alone).
|
NMDA_LogicBlocked: Episode
|
||||||
2. **The ATP Bottleneck for LTP:** Note that in the `min` behaviors, I’ve added a constraint: LTP requires `ATP_level_post` to be healthy. Moving receptors into the membrane is a physical "work" process. If the synapse is energy-starved, it might "decide" to do LTP in the `sec` loop but fail to **execute** it in the `min` loop.
|
— NT_cleft full BUT V_post attenuated or passive
|
||||||
3. **The Coincidence Hierarchy:**
|
— Mg block partially or fully intact
|
||||||
- **LTP** = Perfect Timing (NT + bAP).
|
— Ca_post does not rise despite NT presence
|
||||||
- **LTD** = Misaligned Timing (Low NT or Out-of-sync bAP).
|
— Result: presynapse fired but postsynapse was not ready
|
||||||
- **False eCB** = Metabolic Failure (No NT, No bAP, just Low ATP).
|
No plasticity signal generated
|
||||||
|
This is the mechanism for input selectivity:
|
||||||
|
only synapses active during postsynaptic firing
|
||||||
|
produce a Ca_post signal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NMDA_LigandBlocked: Episode
|
||||||
|
— V_post maximum BUT NT_cleft empty
|
||||||
|
— No glutamate to open the channel
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post entry zero despite full depolarisation
|
||||||
|
— Result: bAP arrived but presynapse was silent
|
||||||
|
Again no plasticity signal
|
||||||
|
The AND logic enforces true coincidence
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ca-Dynamics-Context: Context
|
||||||
|
Ca_post clearance rate depends entirely on ATP_level_post.
|
||||||
|
This is the bridge from the ATP loop into the Ca2+ loop.
|
||||||
|
When ATP fails, Ca_post clearance fails, and the Ca2+ loop
|
||||||
|
becomes corrupted — Ca_post reflects pump state rather
|
||||||
|
than genuine coincidence events.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Clearance_Optimal: Episode
|
||||||
|
— ATP_level_post full → pump_scale_post near 1
|
||||||
|
— PMCA (ATP-gated) + NCX (always on) both clearing
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post returns to baseline between events
|
||||||
|
— Each coincidence event is temporally isolated
|
||||||
|
— ATP_demand_post increases proportionally to Ca_post load
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Clearance_Reduced: Episode
|
||||||
|
— ATP_level_post medium → pump_scale_post reduced
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post clears more slowly
|
||||||
|
— Residual elevation begins accumulating between events
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post_history starts drifting upward
|
||||||
|
— eCB threshold may be approached during heavy firing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Clearance_Failing: Episode
|
||||||
|
— ATP_level_post low or empty → pump_scale_post near 0
|
||||||
|
— Only NCX clearing (floor, not rescue)
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post accumulates regardless of coincidence activity
|
||||||
|
— False Trigger conditions: Ca_post_history crosses eCB
|
||||||
|
threshold without genuine NMDA overactivity
|
||||||
|
— Excitotoxicity risk if Ca_post elevation is sustained
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||||
|
sec: behaviors — Signal Integration and Fate
|
||||||
|
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Synaptic-Weight-Decision: Context
|
||||||
|
Ca_post_history (2 s rolling mean of Ca_post) determines
|
||||||
|
the plasticity signal. The threshold logic is graded:
|
||||||
|
the same variable produces opposite outcomes depending
|
||||||
|
on whether it is above or below the LTP/LTD boundary.
|
||||||
|
ATP_level_post gates LTP expression but not LTD —
|
||||||
|
strengthening requires energy, weakening does not.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Plasticity_LTP: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post_history full (above Ca_post_LTP threshold)
|
||||||
|
— High-frequency or high-amplitude coincidence detected
|
||||||
|
— Tags synapse for AMPA receptor insertion
|
||||||
|
— Requires ATP_level_post NOT empty for expression
|
||||||
|
(CaMKII phosphorylation and receptor trafficking are
|
||||||
|
ATP-dependent — energy failure blocks LTP even if
|
||||||
|
the Ca_post signal is correct)
|
||||||
|
— [GAP] LTP expression writes g_AMPA_baseline upward
|
||||||
|
in the minutes loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Plasticity_Boundary: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post_history medium
|
||||||
|
— Poorly timed or low-frequency coincidence
|
||||||
|
— Neither LTP nor LTD threshold crossed
|
||||||
|
— Synapse weight unchanged this cycle
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Plasticity_LTD: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post_history low but non-zero
|
||||||
|
— Weak or mistimed coincidence — presynapse fired
|
||||||
|
but postsynapse was not sufficiently depolarised
|
||||||
|
— Tags synapse for AMPA receptor removal
|
||||||
|
— Less ATP-dependent than LTP; can proceed under
|
||||||
|
mild energy stress
|
||||||
|
— [GAP] LTD expression writes g_AMPA_baseline downward
|
||||||
|
in the minutes loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Plasticity_Silent: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post_history empty (prolonged absence of activity)
|
||||||
|
— Homeostatic depression: unused synapses weaken
|
||||||
|
— [GAP] not yet modelled; would require Ca_post_trace
|
||||||
|
integration over hours
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Retrograde-Feedback: Context
|
||||||
|
eCB synthesis is triggered by Ca_post_history, not V_post.
|
||||||
|
It is Ca2+ in the spine — not voltage — that activates the
|
||||||
|
enzymes (DAGL, PLC) that produce endocannabinoids.
|
||||||
|
The model cannot distinguish internally between the two
|
||||||
|
causes of elevated Ca_post_history (genuine vs pump failure)
|
||||||
|
but the consequences differ: one is communication,
|
||||||
|
the other is survival.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
eCB_Synthesis_Active: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post_history > eCB_threshold (0.7)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
— Logic A (Genuine Protection):
|
||||||
|
Cause : sustained NMDA_Open events — real overactivity
|
||||||
|
Effect : appropriate retrograde stop signal
|
||||||
|
Outcome : presynapse reduces NT → NT_cleft falls →
|
||||||
|
NMDA closes → Ca_post load drops →
|
||||||
|
Ca_post_history falls → eCB synthesis subsides
|
||||||
|
Loop closes correctly
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
— Logic B (False Trigger — Excitotoxic Protection):
|
||||||
|
Cause : Clearance_Failing — Ca_post elevated by
|
||||||
|
pump failure, not genuine coincidence
|
||||||
|
Effect : presynapse silenced without real overactivity
|
||||||
|
Outcome : NT_cleft falls → NMDA closes → Ca_post
|
||||||
|
load drops → ATP_demand_post falls →
|
||||||
|
ATP_level_post recovers → pumps restart →
|
||||||
|
Ca_post clears → Ca_post_history falls →
|
||||||
|
eCB synthesis subsides
|
||||||
|
Desperate survival loop — buys time for
|
||||||
|
metabolic recovery
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
eCB_Synthesis_Idle: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Ca_post_history < eCB_threshold
|
||||||
|
— eCB_level decays with tau_eCB_decay = 10000 ms
|
||||||
|
— Presynaptic suppression lifts gradually
|
||||||
|
— 10 s decay means suppression outlasts the trigger —
|
||||||
|
prevents immediate re-engagement before Ca_post
|
||||||
|
has stabilised
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||||
|
min: behaviors — Bioenergetics and Structural Change
|
||||||
|
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Metabolic-Recovery: Context
|
||||||
|
ATP_level_post is computed from Glucose_level (shared
|
||||||
|
supply) minus ATP_demand_post (postsynaptic-specific cost).
|
||||||
|
The shared supply creates the coupling: both pre and post
|
||||||
|
deplete the same astrocyte glucose budget simultaneously.
|
||||||
|
Presynaptic silence is therefore metabolically beneficial
|
||||||
|
to the postsynapse — less NT means less NMDA activation
|
||||||
|
means less Ca_post means less PMCA cost.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Astrocyte_Supply_Active: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Glucose_level full
|
||||||
|
— ATP_demand_post within supply capacity
|
||||||
|
— ATP_level_post replenished each cycle
|
||||||
|
— All three loops operating normally
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Astrocyte_Supply_Stressed: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Glucose_level medium OR ATP_demand_post elevated
|
||||||
|
— ATP_level_post partially reduced
|
||||||
|
— Clearance_Reduced begins
|
||||||
|
— Plasticity_LTP at risk (ATP dependency)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Astrocyte_Supply_Crisis: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Glucose_level low OR ATP_demand_post chronically high
|
||||||
|
— ATP_level_post near empty
|
||||||
|
— Clearance_Failing — only NCX clearing Ca_post
|
||||||
|
— False Trigger likely → eCB_Synthesis_Active (Logic B)
|
||||||
|
— Presynaptic silence indirectly reduces postsynaptic
|
||||||
|
ATP demand — the coupled protection mechanism
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Structural-Update: Context
|
||||||
|
Long-term changes to AMPA receptor density.
|
||||||
|
These are the physical substrate of learning and memory.
|
||||||
|
[GAP] g_AMPA_baseline not yet implemented in the model.
|
||||||
|
Would be written in Loop 3 and read by Loop 1 as the
|
||||||
|
ceiling of receptor_conductance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AMPA_Population_Increase: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Triggered by Plasticity_LTP
|
||||||
|
— AND ATP_level_post NOT empty
|
||||||
|
— g_AMPA_baseline shifts higher for next cycle
|
||||||
|
— More AMPA receptors → stronger Vpost_Maximum
|
||||||
|
— Easier to reach NMDA_Open in future events
|
||||||
|
— Positive feedback: LTP makes future LTP more likely
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AMPA_Population_Decrease: Episode
|
||||||
|
— Triggered by Plasticity_LTD or Plasticity_Silent
|
||||||
|
— g_AMPA_baseline shifts lower
|
||||||
|
— Fewer AMPA receptors → Vpost_Attenuated more common
|
||||||
|
— Harder to reach NMDA_Open → weakens synapse further
|
||||||
|
— Negative feedback: LTD stabilises by reducing
|
||||||
|
future coincidence probability
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user