fill vs refill
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@@ -242,3 +242,35 @@ of the whole synapse.
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### Shockwave lockdown
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Emergency global astrocytic Ca²⁺ wave → GABA + ATP release → mass AMPA internalization and
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hyperpolarization. Bypasses budget gates. A circuit breaker against runaway excitation.
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---
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## Pool-filling: private reserve vs contested supply
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The pseudocode uses two filling primitives, distinguished by where the resource comes from.
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**`fill` (private reserve).** The pool is replenished from a source the component owns
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outright, uncontested by siblings, bounded by the component's own ceiling and a rate cap.
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- RRP refill — vesicles mobilized from the bouton's own reserve pool toward the docking-slot
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ceiling, rate-limited by VATPase. The reserve is private to the bouton.
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- SOMA self-replenish — the soma fuels itself from its own mitochondria toward its budget
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ceiling. No other component draws on it.
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**`refill` (contested supply).** The pool is replenished from a supply that multiple
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components compete for, rationed by demand (gap to ceiling).
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- pre/post/dend/axon budgets — drawn from astrocytic lactate (shared across all synapses the
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astrocyte wraps) plus shipment from soma/axon/dendrite (shared across downstream targets).
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**Neither primitive (their own forms).** Some inflows are not fills toward a ceiling:
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- AMPA surface insertion — Ca²⁺-driven rate from the spine's private endosomal reserve, with
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an explicit passive drift-back (short-term depression) when Ca²⁺ is low. Not a steady fill.
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- D-serine release — demand-driven (saturating in astro Ca²⁺) and budget-limited, like NT
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release; a release process, not a pool top-up.
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- Root productions — `glycolysis(glucose)` at the astrocyte and `CREB_synth(soma_tag)` at the
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soma are the system's energy and material roots: raw inflows capped only by the external
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vascular supply, not fills toward an internal ceiling.
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The distinction matters biologically: a private reserve guarantees a component some autonomy
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(the bouton can refill its RRP from its own vesicles even when lactate is scarce), while a
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contested supply couples a component's fate to its neighbours' demands (operational budget
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fails first where many active synapses compete for the same lactate).
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