varie
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@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ This is where your ATP loop and Ca2+ loop intersect. If the firing frequency is
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2. Timescale: This operates on the scale of hundreds of milliseconds to seconds, effectively mapping the decay curve of your calcium clearance pumps.
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2. Timescale: This operates on the scale of hundreds of milliseconds to seconds, effectively mapping the decay curve of your calcium clearance pumps.
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4. Modulation by the "State" of the Channel
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4. Modulation by the "State" of the Channel
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In the minutes and beyond category, the accumulation of $Ca^{2+}$ changes the structural landscape of the VGCCs through two medium-term signals:
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In the minutes and beyond category, the accumulation of $Ca^{2+}$ changes the structural landscape of the VGCCs through two medium-term signals:
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1. A. The "Clogged" Channel Signal (Minutes)If $Ca^{2+}$ accumulation is high enough to keep CDI active for a prolonged period (as in your "self-imposed silence" scenario), the channel spends too much time in the inactivated state.
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1. A. The "Clogged" Channel Signal (Minutes)
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If $Ca^{2+}$ accumulation is high enough to keep CDI active for a prolonged period (as in your "self-imposed silence" scenario), the channel spends too much time in the inactivated state.
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1. Ubiquitination: Inactivated channels are more susceptible to being tagged by E3 ubiquitin ligases (like Nedd4-1).
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1. Ubiquitination: Inactivated channels are more susceptible to being tagged by E3 ubiquitin ligases (like Nedd4-1).
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2. Elimination: Once tagged, they are endocytosed (removed from the membrane). This is a medium-term "down-scaling" to prevent excitotoxicity.
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2. Elimination: Once tagged, they are endocytosed (removed from the membrane). This is a medium-term "down-scaling" to prevent excitotoxicity.
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2. B. The Calcineurin Pathway (Minutes to Hours)
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2. B. The Calcineurin Pathway (Minutes to Hours)
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@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ Qui semplifichiamo:
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- **Suppressed** — two brakes multiplying. The compounding is what defines this zone — no single variable alone produces it (except CDI approaching full). 0.5 × 0.5 = 0.25 remaining is where the synapse starts losing significant transmission efficacy. Biologically this is the pre-silence warning zone: CDI is building from residual Ca²⁺ while eCB is already engaged from postsynaptic activity.
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- **Suppressed** — two brakes multiplying. The compounding is what defines this zone — no single variable alone produces it (except CDI approaching full). 0.5 × 0.5 = 0.25 remaining is where the synapse starts losing significant transmission efficacy. Biologically this is the pre-silence warning zone: CDI is building from residual Ca²⁺ while eCB is already engaged from postsynaptic activity.
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- **Closed — CDI** = full is the only reliable hard rule. Because CDI can reach 1.0 and appears as (1 - CDI_factor) in the formula, it alone drives conductance to zero regardless of eCB and mGluR state. The three-brake overlap corner case (eCB=full + CDI=mediumness + mGluR=full) also reaches here, but in practice CDI reaching full is the primary biological mechanism.
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- **Closed — CDI** = full is the only reliable hard rule. Because CDI can reach 1.0 and appears as (1 - CDI_factor) in the formula, it alone drives conductance to zero regardless of eCB and mGluR state. The three-brake overlap corner case (eCB=full + CDI=mediumness + mGluR=full) also reaches here, but in practice CDI reaching full is the primary biological mechanism.
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Devo controllare che le condizioni sotto siano esaustive.
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Devo controllare che le condizioni sotto siano esaustive. Qui ho confuso high con low, e inoltre ho messo NT per mGluR che devo controllare che abbia senso.
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```Gen
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```Gen
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interacting: Ca2+enterLow
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interacting: Ca2+enterLow
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@@ -536,7 +536,9 @@ interacting: Ca2+enterHigh
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##### Ca2+ClearanceLow: interacting
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##### Ca2+ClearanceLow: interacting
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Qui eliminiamo Ca2+. Non non comprendiamo anche il ristabilimento del Voltage, con altri Ioni entranti e uscenti, per ora tutto dipende da AP del SOMA. Non comprendiamo per ora:
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Qui eliminiamo Ca2+. Il tempo che ci mette ad eliminare il Ca2+ dovrebbe essere minoe dell'inervallo fra un AP_ctx e un'altra. Siccome non comprendiamo per ora ATP, non c'e' accumulo di Ca2+ per mancanza di ATP (stanchezza).
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Non non comprendiamo anche il ristabilimento del Voltage, con altri Ioni entranti e uscenti, per ora tutto dipende da AP del SOMA. Non comprendiamo per ora:
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- PMCA: primary, ATP-dependent
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- PMCA: primary, ATP-dependent
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- NCX: fast, NOT ATP-dependent
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- NCX: fast, NOT ATP-dependent
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- SERCA: slowest, ATP-dependent
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- SERCA: slowest, ATP-dependent
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@@ -544,7 +546,7 @@ Qui eliminiamo Ca2+. Non non comprendiamo anche il ristabilimento del Voltage, c
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Qui disinguiamo:
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Qui disinguiamo:
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- Ca+2 fullness che si puo' verificare alla fine di un AP
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- Ca+2 fullness che si puo' verificare alla fine di un AP
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- NOT ca2+ fullness che svuota piu' lentamente
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- NOT ca2+ fullness che svuota piu' lentamente
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- da capire se serve veramente questa distinzione anche in bae alle tracce di Ca2+ che prendiamo in presynapse.
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- da capire se serve veramente questa distinzione per il tempo di svuotamento.
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```Gen
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```Gen
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interacting: Ca2+ClearanceLow
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interacting: Ca2+ClearanceLow
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