varie
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@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ This is where your ATP loop and Ca2+ loop intersect. If the firing frequency is
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2. Timescale: This operates on the scale of hundreds of milliseconds to seconds, effectively mapping the decay curve of your calcium clearance pumps.
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4. Modulation by the "State" of the Channel
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In the minutes and beyond category, the accumulation of $Ca^{2+}$ changes the structural landscape of the VGCCs through two medium-term signals:
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1. A. The "Clogged" Channel Signal (Minutes)If $Ca^{2+}$ accumulation is high enough to keep CDI active for a prolonged period (as in your "self-imposed silence" scenario), the channel spends too much time in the inactivated state.
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1. A. The "Clogged" Channel Signal (Minutes)
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If $Ca^{2+}$ accumulation is high enough to keep CDI active for a prolonged period (as in your "self-imposed silence" scenario), the channel spends too much time in the inactivated state.
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1. Ubiquitination: Inactivated channels are more susceptible to being tagged by E3 ubiquitin ligases (like Nedd4-1).
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2. Elimination: Once tagged, they are endocytosed (removed from the membrane). This is a medium-term "down-scaling" to prevent excitotoxicity.
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2. B. The Calcineurin Pathway (Minutes to Hours)
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